the的用法一、冠词概说冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词是名词的一种标志！1、定冠词the来源于this,that，用于特指和类下面是小编为大家整理的the的用法4篇,供大家参考。
the的用法篇1
一、冠词概说
冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词是名词的一种标志！
1、定冠词the来源于this, that，用于特指和类指：
The lion is roaring. （特指）
The lion is the king of beasts. （类指）
2、不定冠词a (an) 来源于数词one，有单一的含义，用于泛指：
A tiger has escaped. （特指确定的一只老虎）
He sent me a postcard. （表示一个）
区分特指与泛指，对比下面的句子
Take a seat. （泛指）
Is the seat taken. （特指）
A gentlemen is asking to see you. （泛指）
Ask the gentlemen to come in. （特指）
二、定冠词的基本用法
1、the和个体名词的单数或复数连用，表示某个(些)特定的人或东西
Show the guest(s) to his (their) room.
Put the parcel(s) on the table.
Did you go to the opening ceremony?
凡属特指的名词都应加the, 对比以下两对句子：
Pass me the salt. VS Pass me some salt.
Here are the records I bought. VS I bought two records for you.
2、第二次提到某样东西时加the
He bought a TV and a video recorder, but he returned the video recorder.
She bought a bicycle, but when she rode it one of the wheels came off.
3、the 可以和一个单数名词一起用，表示一类人或东西
The whale is in danger of becoming extinct.
The aeroplane has made the world a small place.
The small shopkeeper is finding life increasingly difficult.
4、the 可以和某些名词连用表示整个民族或一家人
The Chinese people are industrious and brave.
The Thompsons arrived at 7 o"clock this evening.
5、the 可以和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或某种品质
In a week or two I"ll be among the unemployed.
Their aim was to discover the good, the beautiful and the true.
6、the 还可以和表示世上独一无二的东西的名词一起用
There is a rainbow in the sky.
The sun lights and warms the earth.
三、不定冠词的基本用法
不定冠词主要用在可数名词前：
1、不定冠词用在可数名词前表示“一个'（意思接近one）
Rome was not built in a day.
His wages were four hundred pounds a...
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